HISTORY IS MADE: Australia’s First Treaty Passes in Victorian Parliament After Decades of Aboriginal Activism
- Australian-first treaty legislation has been passed in the Victorian parliament, marking a historic milestone for Indigenous rights
- The bill gives Aboriginal communities the power to shape policies and services that affect their lives, with a permanent Indigenous representative body to be established
- The passage of the legislation comes after almost a year of negotiations between the government and First Peoples’ Assembly of Victoria, following a state truth-telling inquiry into the mistreatment of Aboriginal people since colonisation
In an emotionally charged moment, cheers erupted in the Victorian parliament as the landmark legislation passed, following a late-night debate. The bill’s passage marks a significant step towards reconciliation and recognition of Indigenous Australians’ rights.
“Treaty gives Aboriginal communities the power to shape the policies and services that affect their lives,” said Premier Jacinta Allan. “This is a historic moment for our people. We will tell our children about today, and they will tell their children, passing down to future generations the story of how decades of Aboriginal resilience and activism led to Australia’s first treaty.”
The treaty bill establishes a permanent Indigenous representative body, known as Gellung Warl, which means “tip of the spear” or “pointed spear” in Gunaikurnai language. The body will act as a voice to state parliament, ensuring the government consults on laws and policies impacting Aboriginal Victorians.
In a heartfelt statement, Assembly co-chair Ngarra Murray celebrated the passing of the legislation, saying, “This is a historic moment for our people… Treaty marks the beginning of a new era, one where First Peoples’ 60,000 years of knowledge and culture is respected and celebrated. It’s an opportunity for all Victorians to acknowledge our shared history, heal and move forward together.”
The Greens leader, Ellen Sandell, described the passing of the bill as a “historic and special moment for First Nations people”. “Aboriginal people are the experts in their own communities, and treaty is about recognising and embracing that truth. When people are empowered to make choices about what works best for their communities, everyone thrives,” she said.
However, the Victorian opposition has vowed to repeal the treaty within 100 days if elected to office in November 2026, casting a shadow over the historic achievement.